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What to Say on Ham Radio

Practical scripts for calling, answering and checking into a net.

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What Should I Say When Making My First Ham Radio Contact?

Use your assigned callsign in these examples. These are helpful patterns, not mandatory wording.

On a Repeater

“[Your callsign], listening.”

Listen first, then leave a brief pause after pressing PTT before speaking. Announcing your callsign is the usual repeater convention; repeated CQ calls are generally unnecessary.

Answer a Station

“[Their callsign], this is [your callsign].”

Speak clearly and give an honest report. On FM, describe readability and noise: “Clear audio with a little hiss” is more useful than an automatic 59.

Call on Simplex or SSB

“Is this frequency in use? [Your callsign].”
Then, if clear: “CQ, this is [your callsign], calling CQ and listening.”

Listen between attempts. Keep the call brief and give other operators time to answer.

Join a Net or Conversation

“[Your callsign, using phonetics].”

For a net, wait for net control’s invitation and provide only the requested information. For a conversation, give your callsign in a gap and wait for acknowledgment.

Finish a Contact

“Thanks for the contact. 73, [your callsign], clear.”

Identify at the end of your communication and at least every ten minutes during it. The repeater’s own ID does not identify your station. FCC identification rule.

Use your assigned callsign. On nets, follow net control’s check-in instructions. Listen before transmitting and use only frequencies and modes your license permits.

Original Ham101 layout and explanations · Reviewed November 3, 2026.
References: ARRL Operating Aids · ARRL Q Signals. Phonetic words use standard Alfa / Juliett spellings.